浅析我国老年住区的建设与发展

本文通过实例对混合老年住区及独立老年住区进行分析,论证未来我国老年住区建设的发展方向。     

岭南地区休憩性文化广场中乔木下人群的行为模式研究

本文以广东省东莞市西城区文化广场作为研究对象，探讨岭南地区文化广场中人群在乔木下的行为模式，从而揭示出广场中乔木下活动人群的结构、行为特征和行为方式，以及对其行为模式产生影响的环境因素和心理因素。     

Overheating in care settings: magnitude,causes, preparedness and remedies

ABSTRACT

Research in UK and elsewhere has highlighted that older people are particularly vulnerable to negative health effects of overheating. This paper examines the magnitude, causes, preparedness and remedies for addressing the risk of summertime overheating in four case study residential care and extra-care settings across the UK, spanning different building types, construction and age. An interdisciplinary approach is adopted, drawing from building science and social science methods, including temperature monitoring, building surveys, and interviews with design and management teams. The findings suggest that overheating is a current and prevalent risk in the case study schemes, yet currently little awareness or preparedness exists to implement suitable and long-term adaptation strategies (e.g., external shading). There was a perception from designers to managers, that cold represents a bigger threat to older occupants’ health than excessive heat. A lack of effective heat management was found across the case studies that included unwanted heat gains from the heating system, confusion in terms of responsibilities to manage indoor temperatures, and conflicts between window opening and occupant safety. Given that care settings should provide protection against risks from cold and hot weather, design, management and care practices need to become better focused towards this goal.     

当代平民化建筑思想初探

平民化建筑思想是20世纪世界建筑潜流思想中的一支,它的产生和发展有其独特的艺术和社会背景。国外,尤其是第三世界国家中,已经有不少富有社会责任感的建筑师对此进行了深入的思考和积极的建筑实践,本文总结了他们的平民化建筑思想及平民化建筑实践。作者认为平民化建筑思想不仅具有浓厚的人文主义色彩,它的提出,在弘扬地区文化特色,促进生态可持续发展,深化对建筑本质的认识都有积极作用。在中国提倡平民化建筑思想研究,将对解决中国所面临的社会问题和进行建筑道路的探索产生重要的意义。     

‘Generation rent’ and the emotions of private renting: self-worth,status and insecurity amongst low-income renters

Abstract

The UK private-rented sector is increasingly accommodating a diverse range of households, many of whom are young people struggling to access other forms of housing. For those at the bottom end of the sector, who typically have limited economic resources, it is a precarious housing tenure due to its expense and insecurity, yet few studies have explored qualitatively the emotional consequences of this for well-being. We address this gap in the ‘generation rent’ literature by focusing attention on those voices that have been less prominent in the literature. Informed by the theoretical lens of ‘residential alienation’, our study illustrates the emotional toll of private renting upon low-income groups in a national context where state regulation is more limited. In doing so, we add nuance to the literature surrounding socio-economic differentiation within the UK private-rented sector. Our arguments are also relevant to an international audience given global concerns about housing precarity and the politics of housing.     

亲切·时尚·以人为本--关于汇苑家园的设计与思考

本文介绍了汇苑家园的总体布局,建筑设计.提出应重视人居环境,营造氛围,设计手法应细致,人性化.并由此引发了建筑师应以人为本,与外界因素充分沟通协调以实现自身价值的思考……     

Parental background and housing outcomes in young adulthood

Abstract

Scholars and policy-makers are concerned that young adults’ housing opportunities are becoming more dependent on their family background. This could hinder social mobility and exacerbate inequality. Using data from three cohorts of young people drawn from the Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study of England and Wales, this study examines how parental attributes in childhood are linked to young adults’ housing outcomes two decades later. The results show that young adults’ housing outcomes have changed considerably over time and are persistently stratified by parental class and tenure in ways that vary by gender. Housing outcomes have become somewhat more polarised by parental tenure over time as the children of renters became relatively less likely to enter homeownership and more likely to rent privately. This suggests that renters became an increasingly ‘marginalised minority’ in the late twentieth century, with consequences for their children’s housing careers and future social inequality.     

公路隧道火灾时人员疏散的模拟预测

隧道的疏散设计以保护人员的生命安全为首要目标.为此开发了隧道火灾时人员疏散的模拟预测模型TUNEV (tunnel evacuation) ,该模型包含了简单的火灾时人员行为数据库和隧道防火结构参数,通过定性和定量的分析计算,其结果能发现疏散设计中的不足,为人员疏散方案提供参考依据.此外,该模型还可作为辅助的消防演习工具.文章阐述了模型的有关概念,并对雪峰山隧道工程实例进行了疏散模拟,最后简述了TUNEV预测模型的验证和应用.     

The first years as independent actors in the housing market: Young households in a Swedish municipality

This study deals with young households at the beginning of their housing career. During the 1990s, a tendency of the young to leave the parental home at a later age than during previous decades was discussed. With extended education, rising housing costs and a shortage of rental housing, difficulties in finding an affordable place to live could be expected to have increased. Parental resources are of increasing importance in times of recession. The aim of this study was to follow the first steps in the housing careers of young individuals in a Swedish municipality and to investigate the time of nest-leaving and the choice of tenure for their first and second moves. Individuals aged 16–25 years in the municipality of Gävle, Sweden, were included in the study. Longitudinal data for the years 1985–1995 were used. To capture changes over time, the nest-leaving situations of two cohorts were compared. Results indicate that the individuals in the 1973 cohort leave home at a higher age than do those in the 1968 cohort. A surprisingly large share move into tenant co-operatives. Such moves, as well as moves into owner occupation, occurred mainly within Gävleborg County. Individuals moving to other municipalities outside the county moved to a larger extent into rental housing.     

浅议中原传统民居研究的必要性

对传统民居进行了分析比较,寻找传统民居与地域、文化等的关系,分析了传统民居的建筑特色,并结合中原地区的地域特色谈中原地区民居研究的价值,阐述了传统民居模式在我国当代住居中的传承价值.